The Revolution of the 12 Chinese Zodiac Signs A Tale of the Wuxu Reform Era

In the late 19th century, China was at a critical juncture. The era of the Wuxu Reform, a movement aimed at modernizing the country, saw the rise of a group of reformers known as the Hundred Days' Reformers. Among them, there were twelve individuals representing the twelve Chinese zodiac signs, each playing a crucial role in the movement. This article delves into the fascinating stories of these reformers and their impact on China's history.

1. The Dragon: Li Hongzhang

As the Dragon, the symbol of power and authority, Li Hongzhang was a prominent general and statesman during the Wuxu Reform era. He advocated for the modernization of the military and infrastructure in China, which laid the foundation for the reform movement. His determination and vision inspired many reformers to join the cause.

2. The Snake: Zhang Zhidong

As the Snake, a symbol of wisdom and cunning, Zhang Zhidong was a key figure in the reform movement. He was the governor of Hubei and Hunan provinces and implemented various reforms in the areas of education, agriculture, and infrastructure. His strategic thinking and political acumen helped to unite the reformers and push the movement forward.

3. The Horse: Yuan Shikai

Representing the Horse, a symbol of speed and agility, Yuan Shikai was a military general who played a crucial role in the Wuxu Reform era. He was instrumental in the establishment of the New Army, a modern military force that would later become the foundation of the Republic of China. His quick thinking and military prowess allowed him to navigate the complex political landscape of the time.

4. The Goat: Zhang Taiyan

As the Goat, a symbol of perseverance and determination, Zhang Taiyan was a prominent intellectual and reformer. He founded the South China Morning Post and used it as a platform to advocate for reform. Despite facing numerous setbacks and arrests, Zhang Taiyan's unwavering commitment to the cause of reform inspired many Chinese to join the movement.

5. The Monkey: Chen Duxiu

The Monkey, a symbol of curiosity and intelligence, was embodied by Chen Duxiu, a revolutionary and intellectual who played a significant role in the Wuxu Reform era. Chen Duxiu was a key figure in the New Culture Movement, which aimed to challenge traditional Chinese values and promote modern thought. His intellectual contributions laid the groundwork for the Chinese Communist Party.

6. The Rooster: Liang Qichao

As the Rooster, a symbol of hard work and dedication, Liang Qichao was a prominent reformer and intellectual who advocated for political and educational reforms. He was instrumental in the establishment of the Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. Liang Qichao's relentless pursuit of reform left a lasting impact on China's history.

7. The Dog: Zhang Binglin

Representing the Dog, a symbol of loyalty and bravery, Zhang Binglin was a military officer and reformer who played a crucial role in the Wuxu Reform era. He was instrumental in the establishment of the New Army and the development of modern military tactics. Zhang Binglin's loyalty to the reform movement and his bravery in the face of adversity inspired many Chinese to join the cause.

8. The Pig: Song Jiaoren

As the Pig, a symbol of honesty and integrity, Song Jiaoren was a prominent reformer and politician who played a significant role in the Wuxu Reform era. He was the founder of the Tongmenghui, a revolutionary organization that played a crucial role in the Xinhai Revolution. Song Jiaoren's dedication to the cause of reform and his commitment to honesty and integrity left a lasting impact on China's history.

9. The Rat: Zhang Zhizhong

The Rat, a symbol of resourcefulness and adaptability, was embodied by Zhang Zhizhong, a prominent reformer and diplomat. He was instrumental in negotiating the Boxer Rebellion and the Treaty of Shimonoseki, which ended the First Sino-Japanese War. Zhang Zhizhong's resourcefulness and adaptability allowed him to navigate the complex political landscape of the time.

10. The Ox: Kang Youwei

As the Ox, a symbol of strength and perseverance, Kang Youwei was a prominent reformer and intellectual who played a significant role in the Wuxu Reform era. He was the founder of the Tiandihui, a reformist organization that aimed to reform the Qing Dynasty from within. Kang Youwei's unwavering commitment to the cause of reform and his perseverance in the face of adversity inspired many Chinese to join the movement.

11. The Tiger: Sun Yat-sen

Representing the Tiger, a symbol of courage and determination, Sun Yat-sen was a revolutionary and political leader